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Strange as it seems we yawn more in winter to keep the brain cool, according to scientists. [Agencies] |
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Scientists at Princeton University found a big yawn can regulate the temperature of the brain and prevent over-heating, Daily Mail reported.
The researchers found that half of the study participants yawned in winter while only a quarter yawned in summer.
From this they reasoned that yawning cools the brain, which at first seems counter-intuitive. Surely you would want to cool the brain by yawning more in summer?
But according to the theory, yawning cools the brain via a heat exchange with cooler air drawn in during the process. This system therefore wouldn't work on a scorching summer's day.
It could help explain why humans become confused and in extreme heat as the brain has limited ways of cooling itself down. (点击《每日邮报》查看原文)
打哈欠可为大脑降温
普林斯顿大学的科学家发现,打一个大大的哈欠可以调节大脑的温度,防止其过热。
据英国《每日邮报》报道,研究显示,有一半的研究对象在冬天打哈欠,在夏天打哈欠的仅有四分之一。
由此我们推断出打哈欠可以使大脑降温。乍一看这似乎与直觉相悖,人们肯定都想在夏天通过打哈欠来帮大脑降温吧。
但从理论上来讲,只有通过与吸入的冷空气进行热量交换,打哈欠才能为大脑降温。所以在酷热的夏日,这套降温机制根本行不通。
另外,由于大脑自己降温的方式有限,这也就能解释为什么高温会使人变糊涂了。
(China.org.cn October 10, 2011) |
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