第一,字数过长。有的居然达到了1400字。PS应该在800字左右,很多学校明确规定PS是300到500字,还有的学校要求是3500个字符之内。因此,除非特别要求,大家千万不要把PS写得太长,否则你千辛万苦努力的结果就是人家看也不看,扔进垃圾桶了。密歇根大学在其PS要求中提到,你要follow required format and word limits。(http://www.flytowest.com/ps/usps/mich.htm)
第二,PS第一段,大家写作各有各的风格,但普遍存在文不对题空喊口号的问题。大家要把第一段写得独特和吸引眼球(Make your opening statement and first paragraph to be eye-catching and unique)。有的同学是拿自己人生中一段非凡的经历开始,不过,这种经历肯定是要与专业有关的,否则就不要去写。有的同学以自己的家乡或者院校出了名人去写,就是离题太远了。有个同学写自己申请经济,结果上来就谈起了自己高中喜欢读莎士比亚,喜欢问问题,然后突然转到自己非常喜欢研究经济。大家应该想想,这种思路是否让人晕头转向。还有的直接就写想申请某某院校的某某专业,然后就完了开始第二段,这种开头完全就是废话。有的同学反复照抄网上所谓的范文,一点新意也没有,看下面这句。Forrest Gump’s mom said life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you're gonna get. She’s right. On my 13th Birthday, besides a big chocolate cake, I also got a card…
PS第一段应该以言简意赅的语言精练地提出文章的亮点所在,开头不宜故弄玄虚,不宜写成抒情散文,应该开门见山。有的同学申请博士,还在第一段谈起了初中的东西,并且语言非常不地道,翻译痕迹非常重。比如这句However, my brave nature dominated and made me stand again to confront the unsuccessfulness.
另外,不要用第三人称写。有的同学这样写:"Hey, it works!” the little boy was swamped with a sense of satisfaction … the little boy, actually I, has been in love with the fascinating … 个人陈述是写个人的,不要站在第三者角度,否则那就是推荐信了。
第三,下面谈谈中间部分。很多人写完第一段后,马上就开始这样的句式,Born in … Province in China on August 22, 1980, after the National University Entrance Examination in 2000, I was accepted by XXX. Upon the acceptance, my major became … Here, I received strict training not only in … but also in … 大家一定记住,PS不要去重复其它留学文书,比如推荐信和简历中将要出现的内容。不要都说,你以多少的成绩考入了什么大学,是什么专业,然后开始列举出一堆奖励。我们看看康乃尔大学PS写作要求(http://www.flytowest.com/ps/usps/cornell.htm)。A personal statement is generally most effective when it concentrates on:(应该集中在以下几点时,PS才特别有说服力,这些方面是:)an issue or experience that you feel strongly about, or one that has helped to shape who you are;a significant accomplishment or contribution you have made to your field or community. 你一定要去掉那些自我陶醉的、含糊不清的、过于抽象的东西,不要列举你得到了什么奖励(avoid self-congratulatory statements, vague, abstract ideals, laundry lists of achievements, jargon and specialized vocabulary)。
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