California Institute of Technology has been ranked the world's best university for 2011-2012 in a list published in the Times Higher Education (THE) magazine in early October. It is the first time that CIT has outranked Harvard University on the list, as the latter slipped to joint-second with Stanford after having topped the list since 2004.
In order to capture the full range of university activities across the globe, the rankings employ 13 separate performance indicators which are grouped into five headline categories: teaching — the learning environment (worth 30 percent of the overall ranking score), research — volume, income and reputation (worth 30 percent), citations — research influence (worth 30 percent), industry income — innovation (worth 2.5 percent) and international outlook — staff, students and research (worth 7.5 percent).
In this year's rankings, U.S. universities continued to fare strongly, taking 14 of the top 20 spots and 75 of the top 200. Outside the U.S., UK universities had the most top 200 successes with 32, followed by the Netherlands and Germany with 12 each, and Canada with nine.
The top 5 Asian universities this time include: University of Tokyo, Japan (30th), University of Hong Kong, China (34th), National University of Singapore (40th), Peking University, China (49th), and Kyoto University, Japan (52nd).
China has eight universities in the top 200 this year, with three from the mainland, four from Hong Kong and one from Taiwan. Among the three mainland universities, Peking University ranks highest, taking 49th spot, followed by Tsinghua University (71st) and the University of Science and Technology of China (192nd).
• Top universities by region: Europe, Asia, North America
The following are the Times Higher Education magazine's top 400 universities for 2011-12:
Rank |
Institution |
Country / Region |
Overall Score |
1 |
California Institute of Technology |
United States |
94.8 |
2 |
Harvard University |
United States |
93.9 |
2 |
Stanford University |
United States |
93.9 |
4 |
University of Oxford |
United Kingdom |
93.6 |
5 |
Princeton University |
United States |
92.9 |
6 |
University of Cambridge |
United Kingdom |
92.4 |
7 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
United States |
92.3 |
8 |
Imperial College London |
United Kingdom |
90.7 |
9 |
University of Chicago |
United States |
90.2 |
10 |
University of California, Berkeley |
United States |
89.8 |
11 |
Yale University |
United States |
89.1 |
12 |
Columbia University |
United States |
87.5 |
13 |
University of California, Los Angeles |
United States |
87.3 |
14 |
Johns Hopkins University |
United States |
85.8 |
15 |
ETH Zürich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich |
Switzerland |
85 |
16 |
University of Pennsylvania |
United States |
84.9 |
17 |
University College London |
United Kingdom |
83.2 |
18 |
University of Michigan |
United States |
82.8 |
19 |
University of Toronto |
Canada |
81.6 |
20 |
Cornell University |
United States |
80.5 |
21 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
United States |
78.4 |
22 |
University of British Columbia |
Canada |
77.4 |
22 |
Duke University |
United States |
77.4 |
24 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
United States |
77 |
25 |
University of Washington |
United States |
76.5 |
26 |
Northwestern University |
United States |
76.2 |
27 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison |
United States |
75.8 |
28 |
McGill University |
Canada |
75.5 |
29 |
University of Texas at Austin |
United States |
74.9 |
30 |
University of Tokyo |
Japan |
74.3 |
31 |
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign |
United States |
74.2 |
32 |
Karolinska Institute |
Sweden |
73.1 |
33 |
University of California, San Diego |
United States |
73 |
34 |
University of Hong Kong |
Hong Kong, China |
72.3 |
35 |
University of California, Santa Barbara |
United States |
72.1 |
36 |
University of Edinburgh |
United Kingdom |
72 |
37 |
University of Melbourne |
Australia |
71.9 |
38 |
Australian National University |
Australia |
71.2 |
38 |
University of California, Davis |
United States |
71.2 |
40 |
National University of Singapore |
Singapore |
70.9 |
41 |
Washington University in St Louis |
United States |
70.5 |
42 |
University of Minnesota |
United States |
70 |
43 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
United States |
69.3 |
44 |
New York University |
United States |
69 |
45 |
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München |
Germany |
67.6 |
46 |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne |
Switzerland |
66.3 |
47 |
London School of Economics and Political Science |
United Kingdom |
66 |
48 |
University of Manchester |
United Kingdom |
65.7 |
49 |
Brown University |
United States |
65.6 |
49 |
Peking University |
Chinese mainland |
65.6 |
51 |
Pennsylvania State University |
United States |
64.9 |
52 |
Kyoto University |
Japan |
64.8 |
53 |
Pohang University of Science and Technology |
Republic of Korea |
64.6 |
54 |
Boston University |
United States |
64.2 |
55 |
University of Southern California |
United States |
64 |
56 |
King's College London |
United Kingdom |
63.2 |
57 |
Ohio State University |
United States |
63 |
58 |
University of Sydney |
Australia |
62.4 |
59 |
École Normale Supérieure |
France |
62 |
59 |
University of Pittsburgh |
United States |
62 |
61 |
University of Zürich |
Switzerland |
61.9 |
62 |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
Hong Kong, China |
61.7 |
63 |
École Polytechnique |
France |
61.5 |
64 |
University of Massachusetts |
United States |
61.1 |
65 |
McMaster University |
Canada |
61 |
66 |
University of Bristol |
United Kingdom |
60.9 |
67 |
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven |
Belgium |
60.8 |
68 |
Utrecht University |
Netherlands |
60.4 |
69 |
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen |
Germany |
60.3 |
70 |
Vanderbilt University |
United States |
59.6 |
71 |
Tsinghua University |
Chinese mainland |
59.5 |
72 |
Rice University |
United States |
59 |
73 |
Universität Heidelberg |
Germany |
58.7 |
74 |
University of Queensland Australia |
Australia |
58.6 |
75 |
Emory University |
United States |
57.4 |
75 |
Wageningen University and Research Center |
Netherlands |
57.4 |
77 |
University of Colorado Boulder |
United States |
57.3 |
77 |
Tufts University |
United States |
57.3 |
79 |
Leiden University |
Netherlands |
57 |
80 |
Lund University |
Sweden |
56.9 |
81 |
University of Rochester |
United States |
56.8 |
81 |
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
United States |
56.8 |
83 |
Durham University |
United Kingdom |
56.4 |
84 |
Université Pierre et Marie Curie |
France |
56 |
85 |
University of St Andrews |
United Kingdom |
55.7 |
86 |
University of California, Irvine |
United States |
55.4 |
87 |
Uppsala University |
Sweden |
55.2 |
88 |
Technische Universität München |
Germany |
55.1 |
89 |
University of Notre Dame |
United States |
55 |
90 |
Dartmouth College |
United States |
54.9 |
91 |
University of Helsinki |
Finland |
54.8 |
92 |
University of Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
54.7 |
93 |
Case Western Reserve University |
United States |
54.6 |
94 |
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology |
Republic of Korea |
54.5 |
94 |
University of Maryland, College Park |
United States |
54.5 |
96 |
Michigan State University |
United States |
54.4 |
97 |
University of Arizona |
United States |
54.2 |
98 |
Purdue University |
United States |
54 |
99 |
University of Sussex |
United Kingdom |
53.9 |
100 |
University of Alberta |
Canada |
53.7 |
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