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World Bank Inks Gas Deal
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The World Bank has signed its first greenhouse gas reduction agreement in China to develop a landfill gas project. 

The Shuangkou landfill gas project, located in Tianjin, will recover gas from the Shuangkou landfill and use it for electricity generation. 

Reductions achieved in greenhouse gas emissions will also be sold to the Spanish Carbon Fund under the global mechanism for trade in carbon credits. 

Project developer Tianjin Clean Energy and Environmental Engineering Company Ltd (TCEE) will collect landfill gas, half of which is expected to be methane that has 21 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide (CO2). The rest will be CO2 and other gases. 

It will produce power by installing a landfill gas collection system, electricity generation equipment and a gas flaring system on the site. 

Under its agreement signed with the World Bank, TCEE will then sell 635,000 tons of CO2 equivalent greenhouse gas emission reductions to the Spanish Carbon Fund managed by the bank. 

"Tianjin is the first landfill gas project the bank has undertaken in China and is a prototype of what could be," said Greg Browder, senior environmental engineer and task leader of the project. 

There are 87 cities in China with a population of 1 million residents or more that produce large amounts of greenhouse gases. 

"The residents of these and other large cities discard significant quantities of waste that will emit methane in a disposal site. The potential for landfill gas projects like Tianjin is enormous," he said. 

The landfill gas project is expected to start by early 2008. Gas will be collected in pipes from a series of wells that tap into waste disposal sites.

The collected gas will be then transported in pipes to a central facility where it will be burned to produce electricity for sale to the North China Power Grid. 

"As a renewable energy project, the Tianjin project will provide societal, economic and environmental benefits and result in a positive impact on the global climate," said a TCEE official who declined to be named. 

"With its approval in China and with the emission reductions purchase agreement signed, the project is now on its way to being registered as a Clean Development Mechanism project." 

Landfill gas is the fourth-largest contributor to non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions. 

The Shuangkou landfill was the first modern sanitary landfill in the North China city. 

(China Daily July 6, 2007)

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Xu Xinsheng, from Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai, was overjoyed when he heard the local government was going to create more forests in the region.

 

"As a highland city, Xining has fewer trees than other cities in eastern regions," the 71-year-old said, "the projects will give us cleaner air."

 

Authorities in Xining will spend about 50 million yuan ($7 million) to develop more than 1,300 hectares of forest on Da'nanshan Mountain in the southern suburb of the city.

 

They will also plant trees along 118 km of a road, construct two ecological parks and revitalize barren regions on the mountain, He Can, director of the city's garden and forest administration bureau, said.

 

"Creating better living conditions for our residents is one of our key jobs and we will continue our efforts to pursue our ecological plans for the mountain," He said.

 

The Da'nanshan Mountain project plans to cover 105 sq km of the highland with trees and grass. It will be carried out in two phases, with the first, involving 48 sq km, scheduled for completion this year.

 

"When the project started in 2005, we worried if such a large project could be carried out properly," Gao Xiaoyan, another resident, said.

 

"Now we see progress every year and the improvements to the environment."

 

The local government is also paying attention to urban areas, Wang Ping, deputy mayor of the city, said.

 

Twenty gardens and green spaces have been marked for development this year, he said.

 

The green drive will also benefit wild animals in the province, with the Qinghai Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Center completed by the end of the year, officials have said.

 

The center, costing 120 million yuan, is being built both for the protection of wild animals as well as for sightseeing.

 

"The center can both better protect the animals and promote local residents' awareness of wild animal protection," Zheng Jie, deputy director of Qinghai provincial forestry administration, said.

 

(China Daily February 20, 2008)

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