Over the years, the forum, named after the hotel it takes place, has facilitated discussions on specific issues such as maritime security in the Malacca Strait, leading to combined maritime air patrols by the littoral states.

This year, besides natural disasters, other security challenges facing the region were also discussed by the participants, such as energy and food security, non-proliferation, as well as terrorism.

The center of gravity of the world will move towards Asia within 25 years, said French Defense Minister Herve Morin, adding that the region is a major strategic stake for Europe.

US Defense Secretary Gates also ensured participants that America has an enduring role in Asia which will continue regardless of who occupies the White House next year, while China is willing to boost military cooperation with other countries in the region.

Ma Xiaotian said, "We will work together with nations in this region to maintain regional peace and stability and are committed to unremitting efforts for a harmonious Asia-Pacific region of lasting peace and shared prosperity."

He said China argues for universal security of the international community and repels acts of ensuring security of some countries at the cost of others, including the expansion of military alliance.

He stressed, "To develop and deploy the missile defense system and to engage in missile defense cooperation in some areas in the world is not helpful in strategic balance, confidence building and regional stability."

(Xinhua News Agency June 2, 2008)