Many joggers dream of running a marathon one day. Although a full marathon is 42 km in length, that does not prevent even the most inexperienced athlete from at least considering taking part in one.

All budding marathon runners should train aplenty beforehand as even experienced joggers will find a marathon challenging.

Smokers and those over the age of 35 should let their GP check them out before beginning training, advises Professor Hans-Hermann Dickhut, director of the Sport Medicine Institute at the University of Freiburg, Germany.

Orthopedic problems with the knee, hip joints or spinal column should be closely examined. The body's cardiovascular system should also be in good shape before attempting training and the shoe cupboard should contain at least two pairs of training shoes, says Michael Gruening, deputy editor-in-chief of the Stuttgart-based Runner's World magazine, and someone who has completed 112 marathons.

"By alternating your trainers, you avoid overexerting one side of your skeleton and injuries," he says.

A marathon runner needs between three and four months' preparation, according to Professor Dickhut. A typical weekly training program should therefore consist of 30 to 40 km of running. Anything less will not make you fit enough.

Another important issue is your overall fitness.

Budding marathon runners should plan carefully for the big day. [China Daily]

"A training program of 10 to 12 weeks is only suitable for someone who has at least one and a half years' experience jogging," says German expert Herbert Steffny, who has been holding seminars on how to jog for 20 years.

A slow training pace is an important factor as it helps to get the body's tendons, bones and joints used to the strain of regular jogging.

Most coaches and sport physiologists agree that long training programs are the key to success, Gruening says.

As you jog, the body converts carbohydrates in the form of glycogens into energy. As soon as the body uses up its reserve of glycogens, it starts burning fat to release energy but it can only do so during a slow jog.

"That explains why it is usually during the second half of a marathon that runners collapse," says Gruening.

By gradually jogging for longer distances, the body learns to build up bigger reserves and streamline the release of energy. Without completing at least the required minimum of long-distance training, you will never arrive at the marathon's finishing line.

"We're talking here of at least six runs over 25 km," says Gruening.

The final, long distance training session should be no later than two weeks before the marathon.

Taking part in shorter competitions can also help you build up mental discipline and perfect your tactical skills.

"Beginners would otherwise get nervous on the big day and start running too quickly," warns Steffny.

The slower your build-up to the long-distance training sessions, the more likely you are to succeed.

(Agencies via China Daily February 25, 2009)