For grumbling consumers, the State Council's latest move to cool
the property market is a mixed blessing.
To their relief, the central government is again tackling the
runaway growth of housing prices. Yet, also to their suspicion,
will these measures fail them again?
On Wednesday the Chinese Cabinet made clear its concern over the
problems in the property market by vowing to adopt a combination of
tax, credit and land policies to correct them.
Among the six measures the central government will take to
ensure healthy development of the real estate industry, most are
similar to what the policy-makers contrived a year ago.
At that time, they first launched a campaign to deal with
skyrocketing housing prices, especially in a number of large cities
like Shanghai and Beijing. One year later, unfortunately,
double-digit growth of housing prices in some major cities has only
made many potential house buyers regretful.
However, repeating measures that did not effectively bring
housing prices under control in the past year does not indicate a
lack of understanding for the underlying causes of soaring housing
prices. Instead, it asserts the central authorities' confidence in
their diagnosis.
By focusing on adjusting the structure of housing supply and
increasing government input for construction of economically
affordable or low-rent houses, the central government has
prescribed the right medicine to the illness. The only problem is
that local governments did not take the pill as they were supposed
to do.
To seek immediate economic benefits from a property boom, some
local governments are unwilling to stop the pace of housing price
hikes.
Admittedly, a vibrant real estate sector can serve as a growth
engine for local economies. But policy-makers at local levels must
remember that it is not higher housing prices that make economies
more prosperous.
On the contrary, local economies that finally decide the level
of housing prices are the ones that flourish. Unchecked housing
price growth that far outpaced income growth will inflate prices to
eventually undermine competitiveness of local economies. By
emphasizing measures to balance supply and demand in the property
market, the central government is trying to drive home the
necessity to fully implement them.
The measure concerning information disclosure is a new one that
marks a swift response to emerging problems in the property
market.
Loud public complaints about lack of credible statistics about
the housing market have become one of the most eye-catching
phenomena so far this year.
Property developers were not the only ones to contradict
government officials on whether the market was short of supply,
even national statisticians cannot agree with their local
colleagues on the actual pace of housing price growth in some major
cities.
Domestic homebuyers are fully justified to demand immediate
government efforts to bring an end to such information chaos.
Inconsistent local and national statistics have left them
totally confused, and misleading sale information provided by
developers cost them even more. To rein in housing prices, correct
information is absolutely needed for both policy-makers and
consumers.
(China Daily May 19, 2006)