At a time when most homebuyers can only rely on their own
feelings to size up the pricing trends, government efforts to check
price manipulation by real estate developers are needed more than
ever.
However, it is a clumsy decision to make sale suspension a
punishment for developers who use various means to mislead
purchasers.
The Beijing Construction Committee recently issued a regulation
that will start from next month. It stipulates that property
developers spreading deceptive information on price and sale
progress to drum up bidding wars among buyers will not be allowed
to sell new houses for at least one month.
Ostensibly, the new rule comes as one of the local government's
responses to increasingly loud public complaints against rocketing
housing prices.
Though the National Bureau of Statistics insisted that the rise
of Beijing's housing prices was as mild as 7 percent in the first
quarter of this year, local officials claimed housing prices
actually jumped more than 14 percent.
While the masses were left totally confused, some real estate
developers have taken advantage of the situation to fuel panic
among anxious house buyers. Rumours of more and sharper price hikes
were flying in the market. Numbers of unsold houses were
deliberately distorted to create a false sense of short supply.
Local construction authorities have identified such frauds and
have decided to react now. But they bumbled in delivering the
blow.
The punishment of sale suspension authorities adopted to daunt
unethical property developers amounts to only slap on the wrist,
even if it can cause substantial losses to the latter.
Unfortunately, as the property boom continues, suspended sales
might actually add to developers' profits.
If local officials' diagnosis of the housing price trend is
close to the reality, delaying sales for months will enable
developers to reap more from continuous price hikes.
Even worse, suspending house sales at present could aggravate
the problem that it aimed to answer.
Local officials were first alerted to property developers'
misdeeds when they found nearly two-thirds of unfinished houses
ready for pre-sale were unsold. The developers had apparently done
this to stoke panic among buyers.
Some developers have hoarded new houses to reduce supply and, in
turn, shoot up prices.
If these new houses were officially banned from sale as
punishment for developers, the real cost would more than likely
fall on homebuyers who have no choice but to face a market further
tilting in favour of the supply side.
It is necessary to stop all kinds of cheating surrounding
housing sales. But it should not be done at the expense of
homebuyers.
When making use of their administrative leverage over real
estate developers, local construction authorities should not ignore
the basic market rule of supply and demand. Otherwise, a goodwill
policy could turn out to add fuel to the flames.
(China Daily May 12, 2006)