Access to education is the ticket to ride the country's wave of
rapid development.
The Chinese pin high hopes on the country's educational
undertakings, which are currently in the throes of reform.
Complaints against inadequate government expenditure on
education are loud.
The Chinese government has made clear its resolution to steadily
raise education spending from this year on. The central government
plans to increase education expenditure from 2.79 percent of gross
domestic product at present to 4 percent in five years.
Such a substantial increase in educational funds will lay a
solid foundation for reform.
A down-to-earth reformer who is going to carry out these
supportive policies is also instrumental to this process.
In this sense, the Ministry of Education has an unavoidable
responsibility to do its utmost to promote the reform.
Nevertheless, after citing higher gross enrolment for middle
schools, a spokesman of the Ministry of Education drew a sweeping
conclusion at a press conference earlier this week when he said the
country's educational course was "successful."
If that was merely a personal judgment, the educational official
deserves the bashing domestic media gave to him for being
short-sighted, if not senseless.
It is true that in terms of compulsory education, the country
stands out among a number of developing countries with its primary
school attendance and gross enrolment for junior high school
hitting 99.15 percent and 95 percent respectively last year. And
thanks to expanding enrolment by institutions of higher learning
over recent years, the country is also poised to become the largest
producer of graduates with master and doctoral degrees in the
world.
But boasting the achievements while ignoring the costs the heavy
burden of educational fees, unbearable for many poor families is
not a correct way to either assess educational undertakings or
muster support for reform.
Before jumping to his conclusion, the spokesman should really
have looked at the predicament of those rural families who were
reduced to poverty because of rocketing educational fees.
At a time when the country's legislators are gathering in
Beijing to prioritize national issues in line with their importance
and urgency to the public's welfare, such an assertion is
misleading.
The sense of optimism that the education authorities put on may
influence the legislators in their understanding of the severity of
the problems, and thus discourage them from putting their weight
behind policies and measures to expedite educational reform.
Better education has proved critical to the development of human
resources. Making education fair and affordable will benefit the
poor, and therefore help narrow the country's widening income
gap.
Besides, China's endeavour to build itself into an innovative
country also requires drastic educational reforms.
Under such circumstances, the education authorities are
obligated to take a leading role in ensuring proper use of
increased education spending as well as equitable distribution of
education resources for all people.
Admittedly, it is a demanding task to meet the public's huge and
various demands for education.
But it is not an impossible one.
(China Daily March 2, 2006)