The provinces of Guansu, Anhui, Hebei, Jilin and many others all have adopted active and diverse measures on jobs amid the financial crisis, including training programs and loan expansion.

Provinces are set to roll out their own stimulus measures in 2009, which would also create more jobs.

Zhejiang Province plans to inject 60 billion yuan in transportation infrastructure construction in 2009. It is estimated that every 100 million yuan investment in highways would create 1,800 direct jobs and 2,100 indirect jobs, according to the National Development and Reform Commission. That was only part of the stimulus measures in the region.

The southern Jiangxi Province will invest 600 billion yuan into fixed assets such as highways, railways, airports and water projects, which will bring about one million jobs.

Investment will hit 1.2 trillion yuan in agriculture, transport, energy and urban construction in Henan Province. Jiang Duyun, director of the provincial department of education, said the measures would "definitely" be beneficial for graduates majoring in such fields.

Fujian Province will spend 170 billion yuan on manufacturing industries, and the western Gansu Province plans 16.5 billion yuan for transport facilities and infrastructure.

Those are only part of the whole stimulus plans carried out by provinces in 2009.

"The governments are doing what they should do and these measures will prop up employment in the long run", said Wang Dewen, a labor economist from China Academy of Social Sciences (CASS).

He added China now was going through industrial restructuring with new and more advanced enterprises emerging, which would demand employees with specific skills and knowledge.

"Migrant workers are the worst hit groups and vocational trainings would be necessary to equip them with skills and knowledge which would qualify them for better jobs", Wang said.

According to a December report from CASS, the registered unemployment rate was estimated at 10 percent.

"With this series of measures kicking in, the job situation would be easier than expected in the second half of this year", Wang said.

The central government kicked off a stimulus package of 4 trillion yuan in last November to buoy economic growth, which, analysts agreed, would boost employment. Part of the investment had been earmarked before the package was rushed out.

Yang Yansui, a specialist in labor law and the director of the Employment and Social Security Center of Tsinghua University, said the country's four-trillion-yuan stimulus plan would create only temporary jobs. More investment should go to the public service sector which would bring long-term and sustainable jobs.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MHRSS) Minister Yin Weimin said on Dec. 29 that China vowed to create 9 million new jobs in urban districts this year, one million fewer than last year's target. The registered urban unemployment rate will be kept under 4.6 percent.

The Chinese urban unemployment rate from 2003 to 2007 was lower than 4.3 percent, but the target for 2008 was set at 4.5 percent because of the severe employment situation.

Yu Faming, director of MHRSS employment promotion department, said oversupply of labors would be more severe this year with 24 million people seeking jobs, mainly including 13 million new urban jobseekers and eight million laid-off workers.

(Xinhua News Agency January 6, 2009)