The Chinese government's approval for Tianjin's development zone is not only a boon
to this port city in north China but also a call for greater
national efforts to pursue sustainable development through bold
reforms.
By officially designating Tianjin's Binhai New Area as an
experimental zone for comprehensive reform, the central government
is attempting to create a new growth engine rivaling Shenzhen in
south China and Shanghai in east China.
By pioneering reforms over the past two decades, these two
cities have served as powerful locomotives for regional and
national economic development.
Now, it is time for the country to foster new economic
powerhouses.
Geographically, a new bridgehead of reforms in northern China
will help balance the pace of regional development across the
country's coastal areas.
On the one hand, the development of Binhai New Area will
naturally promote the growth of Beijing and Tianjin municipalities,
Hebei Province, and areas around the Bohai Sea.
On the other hand, a modern gateway to north China, which is
also a manufacturing and research base and an international
shipping and logistics centre, will enable the country to better
tap the growth momentum of the economies in northeast Asia.
Apart from the obvious benefits related to the new development
zone's location, the more compelling reason for the Chinese
government to approve the plan is a strong desire to speed up key
reforms.
By allowing Binhai to pilot key reforms related to financial
services and the capital market, the country is bracing itself for
the challenges its opening-up brings about.
Though details of experimental schemes to be launched in the new
development zone are still not available, it is fairly certain that
experiences gained here will be of great value to the entire
country.
For instance, it is reported that experimental schemes in Binhai
will cover areas such as venture capital, foreign exchange
administration and offshore banking.
As the country's banking sector is to be fully opened to foreign
competitors very soon, Tianjin's trial of major financial reforms
is more than needed.
The success of Shenzhen and Shanghai in boosting regional
progress has already demonstrated the necessity and feasibility of
accelerating economic growth through bold reforms.
Tianjin's new development zone is both a result of and a new
test of that strategy.
Let us wish Tianjin well as it embarks on these bold
reforms.
The success of the new area will encourage policy-makers across
the country to press ahead with reform issues at hand.
(China Daily June 8, 2006)