A large number of Party and government cadres from central to local levels were wrongly branded �capitalist roaders.� Anarchism prevailed as the leadership of the Party committees was �pushed aside�. As a result, a domestic turmoil emerged amidst calls for �Down with the Whole Lot and an All-Out Civil War.� Shown here is a big-character poster put up on a university campus, calling for �Sweeping away class enemies of all descriptions.�