One of China's top anti-corruption officials on Monday urged
governmental departments to work more closely with other countries
to fight corruption.
Wu Guanzheng, a member of the Standing
Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China
(CPC) Central Committee, speaking at a meeting for implementation
of the UN Convention Against Corruption said, "Government
departments should narrow the gap between the UN convention and
domestic laws and strengthen international cooperation."
China became a member of the United Nations (UN) Convention
against Corruption after the Standing Committee of the National
People's Congress (NPC) ratified the convention on Oct. 27,
2005.
"We should improve cooperation in law enforcement, judicial
assistance, criminal suspect repatriation and the return of illicit
money with the help of other members of the convention," said
Wu.
China will also make joint efforts with other members of the
convention to prevent corruption and curb commercial bribery.
He said the country will fast track negotiations with other
countries to conclude new treaties on extradition and judicial
assistance.
He said China will learn from other countries' anti-corruption
experiences and further improve the effectiveness of its own
anti-corruption efforts.
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the
Communist Party of China, together with more than 20 Party and
governmental departments held a meeting here on Monday on the
implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption.
China's anti-corruption and international law experts on Tuesday
said China's ratification and implementation of the UN Convention
Against Corruption demonstrated China is open to learn
international anti-corruption experiences.
Liu Wenzong, professor of the China Foreign Affairs University,
said China is trying to close the gap between the convention and
its domestic laws. He said China is living up to the requirements
of the convention.
Chu Huaizhi, professor of Peking University said prevention is
the most important work in the anti-corruption drive, according to
the international anti-corruption experiences.
The UN Convention Against Corruption includes more than 10
clauses on corruption prevention, which the Chinese government has
adopted. It has put corruption prevention and punishment on an
equal footing in the fight against corruption, said Chu.
He said the convention demands equal punishment for people who
give and take bribes.
"In the past, China has given the most severe punishment to
those who receive bribes and sometimes ignored those who offered
them. China is speeding up legislation and law enforcement in this
field, after the ratification of the UN Convention Against
Corruption."
The UN anti-corruption convention was adopted by the UN General
Assembly in October 31, 2003. Its 71 clauses details the
prevention, criminalization, international cooperation, asset
recovery and implementation mechanism in the fight against
transnational crimes of corruption.
China signed the document in December 2003. Thirty countries
have ratified the convention, which went into effect on December
14, 2005.
China has been active in seeking international cooperation in it
fight again corruption. Chinese prosecutors have brought some 70
criminal suspects back to China from foreign countries since
1998.
The successful extradition from the United States of a local
branch head of the Bank of China in Guangdong Province in 2004 was
lauded as a powerful deterrent to corruption. Yu Zhendong, the
banker, was convicted of misappropriating 483 million U.S. dollars
before fleeing to the United States.
Sources from the Ministry of Public Security said there are 800
suspects wanted for economic crimes at large in foreign countries.
They are accused of embezzling nearly 70 billion yuan (US$875
million).
(Xinhua News Agency June 14, 2006)