China's major iron ore traders are likely to join the nation's
negotiating team for next year's talks on a long-term contract with
major suppliers.
According to sources close to the situation, the suggestion to
enlarge China's negotiating team was made by China's Chamber of
Commerce of Metals, Minerals and Chemical Importers and Exporters
and the China Steel and Iron Industry Association.
The move is aimed at creating a more balanced force in
negotiations with foreign miners, including Brazil's Companhia Vale
do Rio Doce and Anglo-Australian groups Rio Tinto Ltd and BHP
Billiton Ltd.
Over the past two years, China's largest steel producer Shanghai
Baosteel Group was the only trader involved in negotiations with
international suppliers.
The country's two largest iron ore traders, China Minmetal Corp
and Sinosteel Corporation, are likely to be included in the
negotiation team for next year's talks.
Sinosteel President Huang Tianwen was quoted by China Business
News as saying that traders are more familiar with international
trade rules and would offer useful suggestions if allowed to
participate in the negotiations.
Professional traders are a major force in the negotiating teams
of some other key iron ore import countries, such as Japan.
Although steel producers had led long-term iron ore contract
negotiations over the past two years, almost two-thirds of the
country's imports were controlled by traders.
China, the world's largest steelmaker, significantly cut its
iron ore imports in the second quarter of this year due to
increased investment in domestic mines, international price hikes
and an increased domestic ore supply, said Luo Bingsheng,
vice-president of the China Steel and Iron Industry
Association.
China's iron ore imports in the first quarter of 2006 grew 27.73
percent year-on-year, while they dropped 18.45 percent in the
second quarter, and rose just 14.56 percent in July.
China's iron ore imports will continue to fall slightly in the
coming months, said Luo.
It is estimated that China's iron ore imports will total 312
million tons this year, meaning that annual growth will slow to
around 13 percent. The country's iron ore imports have increased
over 30 percent year-on-year over the past five years.
Some experts expected that the continued rise in China's iron
ore output would put pressure on iron ore prices.
Chinese iron ore importers suffered price increases of over 40
percent in 2005 and 15 percent in 2006.
(China Daily September 28, 2006)