Chinese President Hu Jintao
pledged on Thursday that China would make further contributions to
a sustained expansion of global trade by changing the mode of
foreign trade growth, increasing imports and enhancing the
protection of intellectual property rights.
Delivering a speech entitled "An Open Mind for Win-Win
Cooperation" at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO
Summit in South Korea's southeastern port city of Busan, the
Chinese president said that although China had a trade surplus with
some regions, the country had a deficit with the Asia-Pacific
region.
Among China's top ten sources of trade deficit in 2004, six were
in the Asia-Pacific region, and the deficit totaled US$127
billion.
"It is not true that China is seeking a big surplus in foreign
trade. As a matter of fact, the enormous domestic demand and the
broad internal market are the perpetual driving force behind
China's economic development," Hu told some 800 APEC business
leaders.
The Chinese president arrived in Busan, South Korea's second
largest city, on Thursday to attend the APEC Economic Leaders'
Meeting schedule on Friday and Saturday. The main theme of this
year's meeting is: "Toward One Community: Meet the Challenge,
Makethe Change."
The three-day APEC CEO summit, which started here on Thursday
morning, is an annual event that gives business leaders from the
Asia-Pacific region the opportunity to participate in highly
interactive discussions on regional and global economic and trade
issues with APEC Economic Leaders, economists, policy makers and
fellow business leaders.
The theme of this year's CEO summit is: "Entrepreneurship and
Prosperity: Building a Successful Partnership in the Asia-Pacific
Region."
Briefing the APEC business leaders on China's foreign trade,
Husaid China had enjoyed a rapid expansion in its foreign trade in
recent years.
Other countries, especially developed ones, had also reaped huge
profits from their trade with and investments in China, he
said.
Among the CEOs present at the summit are Citigroup Chairman
William Rhodes, Microsoft Vice President Craig Mundie and Chevron
Managing Director Samuel Snyder, along with top executives from
Toyota, China Unicom and Hong Kong's Li and Fung Ltd.
In 2004, the export of foreign-invested companies in China
amounted to US$338.6 billion, or 57 percent of China's total export
in the year. China's services import reached US$72.1 billion. Among
others, China paid US$4.5 billion for patents alone.
Hu also pointed out that the global trade imbalance should be
viewed from a dialectical perspective and in the context of world
economic development.
"International trade expansion has helped optimize the
allocation of global resources, and promoted world economic
development as well as the well-being of the people of all
countries," Hu said.
"Despite some instances of imbalance, mutual benefit and win-win
interaction still represent the main trend of international trade,"
he said.
"It is important that we further expand international trade on
the basis of reciprocity and mutual benefit, and endeavor to create
a situation of complementarity -- a situation in which all
countries will come out as winners," the Chinese president said
inthe speech.
The current pattern of international trade, in the final
analysis, results from worldwide industrial relocation and
changesin division of labor, he noted.
Hu arrived in Busan on Thursday from the capital of Seoul
wherehe paid a visit to South Korea.
Since its inception in 1989 in response to the growing
interdependence among Asia-Pacific economies, APEC has become a
formidable regional forum acting as the primary regional vehicle
for promoting open trade and practical economic and technical
cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
APEC accounts for more than one-third of the world's
population(2.6 billion people), about 60 percent of world GDP and
nearly half of world trade. It represents the most economically
dynamic region in the world, generating nearly 70 percent of global
economic growth in its first 10 years.
APEC currently has 21 members: Australia, Brunei, Canada,
Chile,China, China's Hong Kong, Chinese Taipei, Indonesia, Japan,
Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the
Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the United
States and Vietnam. The chairmanship rotates among its members,
with South Korea holding the chair this year.
(Xinhua News Agency November 18, 2005)