The Ministry of
Commerce said yesterday that lifting quotas on auto imports had
worked well in its first month of implementation.
The restrictions were removed in line with commitments to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) and import permits granted from
January 1 to qualified sellers with licenses granted by
carmakers.
According to the ministry, it issued permits worth more than
US$7 billion last month. Auto components that were granted licenses
were worth US$4.5 billion, and the 43,362 vehicles imported worth
US$1.9 billion.
"The figures include vehicles from quotas reserved from last
year," said Li Minglin, director of the ministry's Department of
Mechanic and Electronic Product Exports and Imports. "So it is hard
to compare them with those of last year."
The director said the new permit mechanism is aimed mainly at
monitoring imports and enhancing brand sales.
"The strategy is to reduce the number of sellers and strengthen
management of sales," said Jia Xinguang, an analyst at the China
National Automotive Industry Consulting and Development Corp.
For example, only a fraction of the current 2,000 plus auto
dealers in Beijing will be granted licenses to sell cars.
"This will better protect consumers because it ensures purchases
are legal," Li said.
The ministry is working on regulations that would impose the
same tariff on some key components as on complete vehicles.
By taxing these components at the same rate as complete
vehicles, some experts believe the intention is to encourage
foreign carmakers to increase the local content of cars made in
China, effectively compensating for the removal of earlier content
requirements.
But the regulations would only affect specific combinations of
components that could be easily assembled into whole vehicles once
in China.
Tariffs on imports of completed vehicles and components will be
reduced to 25 and 15 percent respectively by the middle of
2006.
(
China Daily February 4, 2005)