The World Bank President said at an ongoing meeting that the
bank will continue to work with the Chinese Government to eradicate
poverty.
"Although China has made extraordinary progress reducing poverty
over the last 25 years, we are all aware that there are still 30
million poor people in the rural areas who lack adequate food,
clothing, shelter, education, and health services," said James D.
Wolfensohn in his message to the national meeting on two massive
poverty-reduction projects in China.
The president said that China has reduced poverty at an
unparalleled scale. By quadrupling per capita income in 20 years,
China has brought more than 220 million citizens out of
poverty.
"This dramatic success has been achieved through an extended
period of reform-driven economic growth coupled with a strong and
well-funded poverty reduction program."
China's reform and opening up policy introduced in 1978 has
helped boost grain production and farmers' income. The country's
economy has been growing at an annual average rate of slightly more
than 9 percent since then.
But with little fertile land, education and skills, millions of
Chinese people in remote and mountainous areas still have
difficulty obtaining enough food and clothes.
In their first joint poverty reduction projects, China and the
World Bank launched two massive anti-poverty projects a decade ago,
which Chinese officials Friday declared a great success as they
lifted 5.8 million poor out of poverty in China's poorest 61
countries.
A total of 7.2 billion yuan (US$878 million) was used for the
two projects, including loans worth US$420 million from the World
Bank.
One of the projects, known as Southwest Project, covers part of
the Guangxi
Zhuang Autonomous Region, south China, and Guizhou
Province and Yunnan
Province in southwest China. The other project is also known as
Qinba Mountains Project, involving part of the areas in Qinling and
Daba Mountains in Sichuan
Province, southwest China, and Shaanxi
Province and the Ningxia
Hui Autonomous Region in the northwest.
The president said the two projects have made contributions to
those "astounding achievements."
(Xinhua News Agency December 18, 2004)